What is certainty?

What are things?

What is absolute?

List 10 things you know to be absolutely certain.

Certainty refers to the state of being completely confident or sure about something.

The concept of “things” can be quite broad and subjective. Here are some ways to consider “things”:

  1. Objects: Tangible items, such as furniture, electronics, or books.
  2. Ideas: Abstract concepts, like thoughts, theories, or philosophies.
  3. Experiences: Events, situations, or activities that occur in life, such as travel, relationships, or hobbies.
  4. Phenomena: Natural occurrences, like weather patterns, astronomical events, or physical laws.
  5. Relationships: Connections between people, such as friendships, family bonds, or romantic relationships.
  6. Emotions: Feelings or sensations, like happiness, sadness, or excitement.
  7. Concepts: Abstract notions, such as time, space, or identity.
  8. Events: Specific happenings or occurrences, like birthdays, anniversaries, or historical events.

When considering “things” in the context of certainty, it’s essential to clarify what type of things you’re referring to. Are you thinking about tangible objects, abstract concepts, or something else?

The concept of “absolute” can be complex and nuanced. Here are some perspectives on what might be considered absolute:

  1. Mathematical truths: Certain mathematical principles, like 2 + 2 = 4, are often considered absolute and universally true.
  2. Logical principles: Fundamental logical principles, such as the law of identity (A = A) or the law of non-contradiction (A ≠ ~A), are often seen as absolute.
  3. Physical laws: Some physical laws, like the laws of thermodynamics or gravity, are considered absolute in the sense that they govern the behavior of the physical universe.
  4. Moral absolutes: Some people believe in moral absolutes, such as the inherent value of human life or the importance of honesty, which are considered universally true and binding.
  5. Truth: The concept of truth itself can be considered absolute, in the sense that a statement is either true or false, regardless of individual perspectives or beliefs.

However, it’s essential to acknowledge that the concept of absoluteness can be context-dependent and influenced by various factors, such as:

  1. Perspective: Different people may have varying perspectives on what is absolute.
  2. Culture: Cultural norms and values can shape what is considered absolute.
  3. Context: The context in which something is considered absolute can impact its perceived absoluteness.

Ultimately, the concept of absoluteness is complex and can be subject to interpretation and debate.

Here are 20 things that are often considered certain, in no particular order: feel free to pick your best 10.

Natural Certainties

  1. Gravity: Objects with mass attract each other.
  2. Time passing: Time moves forward, and moments pass.
  3. Death: All living beings will eventually die.
  4. Change: Everything in life is subject to change.
  5. Nature’s cycles: Seasons, day and night, and other natural cycles occur.

Mathematical Certainties

  1. 2 + 2 = 4: Basic mathematical truths are absolute.
  2. Pi (π): The ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter is approximately 3.14159.

Logical Certainties

  1. A = A: The law of identity states that something is equal to itself.
  2. Cause and effect: Every effect has a cause.

Human Experiences

  1. Emotions: Humans experience emotions like happiness, sadness, and fear.
  2. Thoughts and perceptions: Individuals have unique thoughts and perceptions.
  3. Relationships: Humans form connections and relationships with others.

Universal Truths

  1. Uncertainty principle: Some things in life are inherently uncertain.
  2. Impermanence: Everything in life is impermanent, including ourselves.
  3. Interconnectedness: All things are connected and interdependent.

Other Certainties

  1. Laws of physics: Physical laws govern the behavior of the universe.
  2. Biological needs: Humans have basic biological needs like food, water, and shelter.
  3. Learning and growth: Humans can learn, grow, and develop throughout their lives.
  4. Mistakes and errors: Humans make mistakes and errors, which can be opportunities for growth.
  5. The present moment: The only truly certain time is the present moment.

These certainties can provide a foundation for understanding the world and our place in it. However, individual perspectives and experiences may vary.


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